Spotify Chart History
Title: White Christmas - 1947 Version
Artists:
Bing Crosby,
Ken Darby Singers,
John Scott Trotter & His Orchestra
Show:
Weekly ·
Daily |
Positions ·
Streams ·
Both
| Date |
Global |
US |
GB |
CA |
SE |
DE |
NL |
AU |
IE |
DK |
NO |
IT |
AT |
CH |
PL |
HU |
NZ |
BE |
FI |
SK |
IS |
PT |
LV |
CZ |
LT |
GR |
SG |
LU |
RO |
EE |
AE |
BG |
CY |
|---|
| Total |
98,002,453 |
50,475,919 |
8,492,382 |
8,023,283 |
3,413,482 |
2,301,861 |
1,445,473 |
1,369,653 |
1,314,371 |
1,169,919 |
985,696 |
683,802 |
583,405 |
506,193 |
311,799 |
288,010 |
263,262 |
246,711 |
200,447 |
137,409 |
133,716 |
119,650 |
97,307 |
87,905 |
84,578 |
80,845 |
61,812 |
61,777 |
58,963 |
58,058 |
29,149 |
16,562 |
11,535 |
| Peak |
34 (26,202,577) |
13 (11,173,388) |
35 (2,875,879) |
18 (1,995,006) |
21 (1,061,202) |
98 (1,160,584) |
43 (799,784) |
48 (1,006,687) |
32 (394,812) |
73 (260,920) |
53 (247,077) |
95 (683,802) |
62 (171,121) |
49 (189,027) |
169 (311,799) |
42 (141,277) |
47 (192,239) |
43 (246,711) |
82 (125,544) |
81 (46,963) |
52 (27,311) |
81 (119,650) |
31 (34,043) |
168 (87,905) |
44 (35,989) |
193 (80,845) |
146 (61,812) |
32 (18,797) |
131 (58,963) |
35 (20,367) |
118 (29,149) |
152 (16,562) |
100 (11,535) |
| 2024/11/21 | -- | -- | -- | 116 (435,667) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 168 (7,374) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2024/11/28 | -- | 79 (3,677,180) | -- | 60 (644,590) | 78 (226,505) | -- | -- | -- | 121 (82,940) | 122 (112,988) | 163 (90,757) | -- | 193 (52,342) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 123 (9,847) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 165 (5,335) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2024/12/05 | 101 (12,251,187) | 40 (5,944,876) | 65 (1,086,572) | 33 (941,428) | 34 (478,481) | -- | -- | -- | 67 (141,095) | 80 (182,350) | 75 (167,100) | -- | 100 (79,354) | 119 (81,525) | -- | 171 (46,070) | -- | -- | -- | 169 (29,413) | 79 (15,582) | -- | 100 (13,734) | -- | 172 (15,420) | -- | -- | 67 (8,795) | -- | 91 (10,737) | -- | -- | -- |
| 2024/12/19 | 119 (11,542,827) | 28 (7,125,358) | 116 (762,376) | 93 (553,789) | 63 (308,011) | -- | -- | -- | 99 (112,689) | 198 (90,114) | 174 (97,342) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 175 (10,759) | -- | 169 (11,802) | -- | -- | -- | -- | 182 (5,552) | -- | 196 (7,654) | -- | -- | -- |
| 2024/12/26 | 34 (26,202,577) | 13 (11,173,388) | 35 (2,875,879) | 18 (1,995,006) | 21 (1,061,202) | 98 (1,160,584) | 43 (799,784) | 48 (1,006,687) | 32 (394,812) | 73 (260,920) | 53 (247,077) | 95 (683,802) | 62 (171,121) | 49 (189,027) | 169 (311,799) | 42 (141,277) | 47 (192,239) | 43 (246,711) | 82 (125,544) | 81 (46,963) | 57 (27,311) | 81 (119,650) | 31 (34,043) | 168 (87,905) | 44 (35,989) | 193 (80,845) | 146 (61,812) | 32 (18,797) | 131 (58,963) | 35 (20,367) | 118 (29,149) | 152 (16,562) | 100 (11,535) |
| 2025/11/20 | -- | -- | -- | 131 (380,380) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/11/27 | -- | 72 (3,082,879) | -- | 68 (489,798) | 90 (177,592) | -- | -- | -- | 189 (68,527) | 179 (81,502) | -- | -- | 177 (49,726) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 125 (8,270) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/04 | 88 (10,942,034) | 17 (5,850,319) | 62 (983,824) | 26 (755,605) | 44 (348,649) | -- | -- | -- | 62 (131,160) | 102 (143,707) | 112 (117,874) | -- | 92 (68,499) | 158 (64,476) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 74 (15,001) | -- | 176 (10,444) | -- | -- | -- | -- | 96 (6,661) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/11 | 63 (13,107,237) | 18 (6,570,684) | 45 (1,306,161) | 22 (892,311) | 39 (371,190) | 175 (555,564) | 96 (294,722) | -- | 43 (177,955) | 95 (146,635) | 93 (127,562) | -- | 77 (78,609) | 102 (83,336) | -- | 181 (46,526) | -- | -- | -- | 174 (29,229) | 57 (18,319) | -- | 130 (12,501) | -- | 158 (15,907) | -- | -- | 68 (8,297) | -- | 146 (8,975) | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/18 | 53 (14,272,392) | 19 (7,051,235) | 39 (1,477,570) | 21 (934,709) | 34 (441,852) | 154 (585,713) | 72 (350,967) | 197 (362,966) | 40 (205,193) | 89 (151,703) | 86 (137,984) | -- | 72 (83,754) | 87 (87,829) | -- | 145 (54,137) | 144 (71,023) | -- | 127 (74,903) | 156 (31,804) | 52 (21,253) | -- | 88 (14,783) | -- | 131 (17,262) | -- | -- | 71 (8,340) | -- | 113 (10,325) | -- | -- | -- |
| Date |
Global |
US |
GB |
CA |
SE |
DE |
NL |
AU |
IE |
DK |
IT |
NO |
AT |
CH |
PL |
BE |
NZ |
HU |
FI |
FR |
PT |
SK |
CZ |
IS |
RO |
LT |
LV |
ES |
EE |
LU |
ZA |
GR |
SG |
AE |
HK |
BG |
|---|
| Total |
117,099,705 |
59,197,554 |
10,679,669 |
9,400,096 |
4,139,754 |
2,812,941 |
2,127,851 |
1,931,851 |
1,575,887 |
1,405,700 |
1,320,191 |
1,151,243 |
713,600 |
683,649 |
668,252 |
454,062 |
392,275 |
365,131 |
318,000 |
215,819 |
182,427 |
177,207 |
161,313 |
154,726 |
133,586 |
112,309 |
112,079 |
78,785 |
75,124 |
55,124 |
47,944 |
46,523 |
44,005 |
27,631 |
13,245 |
11,892 |
| Peak |
28 (6,422,484) |
14 (2,850,770) |
31 (1,003,827) |
17 (549,783) |
18 (343,267) |
76 (412,429) |
38 (220,557) |
30 (312,703) |
29 (113,922) |
59 (85,777) |
35 (175,311) |
47 (63,469) |
51 (57,731) |
43 (57,548) |
128 (62,317) |
32 (83,964) |
31 (77,184) |
33 (44,741) |
45 (37,832) |
105 (133,233) |
36 (42,364) |
62 (10,518) |
116 (20,311) |
43 (8,093) |
75 (12,369) |
31 (9,238) |
24 (10,046) |
195 (78,785) |
25 (5,737) |
25 (5,826) |
162 (27,581) |
97 (17,331) |
72 (14,429) |
54 (7,423) |
100 (7,110) |
58 (4,294) |
| 2025/11/22 | -- | 114 (400,163) | -- | 55 (82,753) | 80 (31,921) | -- | -- | -- | -- | 157 (14,324) | -- | -- | 175 (7,632) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 110 (1,369) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/11/23 | -- | 73 (413,053) | 160 (82,156) | 33 (91,549) | 63 (32,114) | -- | -- | -- | 129 (11,865) | 132 (13,934) | -- | -- | 87 (9,199) | 145 (8,685) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 90 (1,440) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 55 (1,094) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/11/24 | -- | 100 (401,708) | -- | 76 (64,977) | 127 (20,181) | -- | -- | -- | -- | 169 (11,471) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/11/25 | -- | 88 (422,640) | -- | 86 (62,012) | 110 (21,475) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 166 (7,008) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 151 (1,060) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/11/26 | -- | 57 (527,540) | -- | 86 (63,920) | 94 (23,490) | -- | -- | -- | 175 (9,854) | -- | -- | -- | 199 (6,436) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 129 (1,167) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/11/27 | -- | 26 (583,890) | -- | 62 (69,188) | 80 (26,031) | -- | -- | -- | 128 (11,401) | 189 (11,348) | -- | -- | 186 (6,579) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 108 (1,323) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/11/28 | 127 (1,320,483) | 18 (791,192) | 161 (90,286) | 42 (84,919) | 70 (37,021) | -- | -- | -- | 103 (13,831) | 154 (15,271) | -- | 196 (12,342) | 159 (8,134) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 90 (1,673) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/11/29 | 73 (1,686,490) | 17 (876,822) | 51 (157,029) | 25 (123,566) | 41 (65,995) | 182 (83,530) | -- | -- | 52 (21,602) | 99 (24,481) | -- | 111 (17,456) | 71 (12,213) | 126 (10,511) | -- | -- | -- | -- | 166 (8,785) | -- | -- | -- | -- | 59 (2,593) | -- | 191 (2,071) | 136 (1,613) | -- | -- | 60 (1,264) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/11/30 | 55 (1,851,535) | 17 (866,400) | 44 (176,555) | 21 (140,555) | 31 (97,637) | 93 (119,405) | 166 (26,658) | 196 (47,778) | 45 (22,099) | 78 (31,077) | -- | 79 (24,243) | 60 (15,146) | 62 (15,488) | -- | -- | 156 (8,582) | 132 (6,546) | 147 (8,006) | -- | -- | 170 (3,557) | -- | 51 (2,856) | -- | 114 (2,234) | 71 (2,053) | -- | 86 (1,622) | 43 (1,382) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/01 | 86 (1,533,560) | 19 (824,443) | 58 (147,553) | 27 (102,871) | 50 (39,544) | -- | -- | -- | 60 (18,126) | 105 (19,607) | -- | 111 (16,873) | 131 (7,847) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 135 (10,399) | -- | -- | 82 (1,889) | -- | -- | 192 (1,427) | -- | 165 (1,130) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/02 | 94 (1,510,083) | 17 (837,514) | 64 (134,187) | 28 (101,669) | 55 (35,755) | -- | -- | -- | 62 (17,863) | 108 (17,719) | -- | 113 (15,788) | 121 (8,117) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 76 (1,981) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/03 | 112 (1,510,349) | 19 (825,243) | 76 (135,970) | 31 (100,116) | 53 (36,743) | -- | -- | -- | 72 (18,077) | 114 (17,868) | -- | 121 (15,680) | 136 (8,337) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 80 (1,999) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/04 | 116 (1,529,534) | 19 (828,705) | 69 (142,244) | 31 (101,909) | 59 (35,954) | -- | -- | -- | 66 (19,562) | 121 (17,684) | -- | 133 (15,492) | 131 (8,705) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 83 (2,010) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/05 | 88 (1,749,295) | 19 (903,841) | 50 (176,123) | 28 (112,603) | 49 (48,295) | -- | -- | -- | 47 (26,286) | 111 (21,830) | -- | 111 (18,252) | 104 (11,000) | 143 (10,710) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 60 (2,562) | -- | -- | 185 (1,717) | -- | -- | 83 (1,204) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/06 | 45 (2,291,833) | 16 (1,082,898) | 36 (247,414) | 21 (163,282) | 32 (77,766) | 101 (128,268) | 81 (54,056) | 187 (50,213) | 41 (32,695) | 77 (30,403) | -- | 77 (24,242) | 67 (14,836) | 56 (17,726) | 163 (46,760) | 179 (14,379) | 151 (9,920) | 115 (8,893) | 182 (8,871) | -- | -- | 110 (5,496) | -- | 44 (3,153) | 159 (7,095) | 103 (3,001) | 90 (2,125) | -- | 95 (1,690) | 42 (1,918) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/07 | 40 (2,190,932) | 15 (1,004,478) | 34 (240,575) | 21 (159,983) | 30 (78,748) | 85 (123,404) | 56 (58,947) | 175 (50,581) | 34 (31,209) | 76 (27,257) | 182 (48,756) | 78 (21,680) | 63 (14,636) | 47 (18,861) | 190 (34,036) | 95 (17,138) | 164 (9,146) | 115 (7,696) | 149 (8,645) | -- | -- | 129 (4,339) | -- | 49 (3,144) | 189 (6,033) | 96 (2,685) | 71 (2,130) | -- | 87 (1,641) | 41 (1,678) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/08 | 73 (1,740,276) | 18 (905,521) | 55 (147,860) | 24 (115,167) | 50 (40,023) | -- | 111 (36,863) | -- | 55 (20,314) | 118 (16,184) | 124 (59,691) | 114 (15,303) | 66 (13,073) | 145 (9,404) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 65 (2,246) | -- | 196 (2,062) | 178 (1,573) | -- | 194 (1,064) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/09 | 73 (1,714,791) | 19 (896,588) | 51 (159,458) | 24 (112,249) | 46 (40,585) | -- | 115 (36,796) | -- | 48 (21,210) | 100 (17,382) | -- | 106 (16,077) | 124 (8,131) | 179 (8,719) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 195 (3,921) | -- | 62 (2,396) | -- | -- | 156 (1,689) | -- | 187 (1,121) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/10 | 72 (1,708,349) | 18 (887,674) | 50 (162,558) | 23 (115,489) | 46 (41,383) | -- | 94 (40,169) | -- | 48 (22,612) | 119 (16,528) | -- | 110 (15,838) | 122 (8,312) | 173 (9,067) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 196 (3,817) | -- | 62 (2,359) | -- | 196 (2,064) | 158 (1,647) | -- | 196 (1,097) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/11 | 74 (1,711,761) | 19 (889,684) | 49 (172,173) | 25 (113,538) | 45 (44,390) | -- | 108 (38,905) | -- | 48 (23,629) | 111 (17,051) | -- | 104 (16,170) | 119 (8,621) | 185 (8,849) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 66 (2,459) | -- | -- | 166 (1,620) | -- | 193 (1,132) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/12 | 71 (1,915,094) | 19 (952,025) | 45 (203,352) | 26 (121,758) | 40 (61,037) | -- | 90 (49,288) | -- | 46 (27,546) | 105 (21,405) | -- | 96 (19,429) | 109 (10,656) | 146 (10,960) | -- | -- | -- | -- | 176 (9,962) | -- | -- | -- | -- | 57 (2,896) | -- | -- | 172 (1,758) | -- | 174 (1,374) | 102 (1,107) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/13 | 39 (2,449,641) | 16 (1,161,943) | 34 (261,281) | 20 (167,794) | 34 (95,558) | 102 (117,489) | 64 (61,395) | 140 (59,410) | 33 (35,720) | 75 (31,371) | 177 (57,158) | 70 (25,940) | 64 (15,191) | 58 (17,546) | 185 (42,929) | 120 (16,594) | 118 (11,127) | 127 (8,505) | 84 (14,761) | -- | -- | 101 (5,511) | -- | 52 (3,472) | -- | 92 (3,151) | 73 (2,323) | -- | 90 (1,809) | 57 (1,596) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/14 | 38 (2,322,915) | 15 (1,089,025) | 32 (241,889) | 19 (160,573) | 28 (88,875) | 84 (125,378) | 54 (60,847) | 126 (57,842) | 32 (32,701) | 73 (27,957) | 156 (52,034) | 71 (21,702) | 58 (16,022) | 51 (18,071) | 175 (36,134) | 93 (16,633) | 127 (10,432) | 101 (8,885) | 71 (12,738) | -- | -- | 114 (4,546) | -- | 44 (3,807) | -- | 91 (2,798) | 49 (2,720) | -- | 69 (1,876) | 39 (1,699) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/15 | 62 (1,838,250) | 19 (957,137) | 43 (172,942) | 21 (121,664) | 44 (44,849) | -- | 82 (41,220) | -- | 42 (24,346) | 107 (16,747) | -- | 98 (16,402) | 91 (9,764) | 142 (9,660) | -- | -- | -- | 155 (7,076) | 169 (8,434) | -- | -- | 174 (4,158) | -- | 58 (2,642) | -- | 162 (2,184) | 110 (1,925) | -- | 143 (1,243) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/16 | 65 (1,854,939) | 19 (937,314) | 44 (185,135) | 23 (117,387) | 40 (47,530) | -- | 80 (42,440) | -- | 40 (26,549) | 105 (17,414) | -- | 96 (17,190) | 83 (10,384) | 132 (10,185) | -- | -- | 158 (9,685) | 154 (7,232) | 160 (8,875) | -- | -- | 169 (4,249) | -- | 59 (2,791) | -- | 165 (2,216) | 119 (1,899) | -- | 145 (1,257) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/17 | 63 (1,873,762) | 19 (941,393) | 44 (196,356) | 23 (117,979) | 39 (49,987) | -- | 76 (47,508) | -- | 40 (27,484) | 100 (17,995) | -- | 93 (17,940) | 90 (10,458) | 136 (10,389) | -- | -- | 153 (10,063) | 155 (7,360) | 132 (9,809) | -- | -- | 184 (4,244) | -- | 58 (2,774) | -- | 170 (2,198) | 108 (1,961) | -- | 133 (1,328) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/18 | 57 (2,017,791) | 18 (1,012,398) | 44 (216,615) | 22 (127,554) | 41 (54,016) | -- | 77 (48,269) | 186 (53,329) | 42 (30,847) | 106 (18,814) | -- | 90 (19,381) | 87 (11,279) | 116 (11,018) | -- | -- | 116 (11,480) | 139 (8,446) | 136 (10,324) | -- | -- | 162 (4,849) | -- | 57 (2,871) | -- | 141 (2,424) | 94 (2,197) | -- | 135 (1,438) | 81 (1,156) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/19 | 47 (2,341,931) | 18 (1,105,201) | 35 (267,120) | 22 (147,891) | 34 (78,724) | 163 (101,225) | 69 (61,609) | 119 (63,341) | 34 (38,081) | 85 (26,547) | 197 (54,124) | 74 (25,078) | 76 (14,401) | 84 (14,991) | -- | 135 (15,534) | 78 (13,898) | 130 (9,968) | 98 (14,664) | -- | -- | 150 (5,650) | -- | 49 (3,487) | -- | 114 (2,996) | 69 (2,679) | -- | 98 (1,907) | 75 (1,401) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/20 | 36 (2,719,754) | 16 (1,237,423) | 32 (304,828) | 19 (190,573) | 28 (104,879) | 106 (123,243) | 57 (69,999) | 78 (76,196) | 29 (45,202) | 76 (32,495) | 129 (66,525) | 68 (28,440) | 68 (17,690) | 57 (19,188) | 153 (52,608) | 78 (20,765) | 67 (14,945) | 90 (12,004) | 57 (20,647) | -- | 149 (11,142) | 114 (6,129) | 192 (11,546) | 49 (4,012) | 155 (7,569) | 75 (3,574) | 63 (2,776) | -- | 71 (2,186) | 48 (1,766) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/21 | 32 (2,729,028) | 16 (1,210,782) | 31 (305,858) | 17 (199,439) | 26 (106,538) | 76 (145,228) | 49 (62,901) | 65 (84,087) | 29 (43,207) | 69 (33,258) | 110 (62,424) | 61 (29,623) | 51 (20,586) | 48 (21,336) | 156 (45,654) | 70 (19,509) | 64 (15,792) | 68 (13,666) | 50 (20,740) | -- | 120 (10,681) | 98 (6,004) | 193 (11,037) | 44 (4,169) | 134 (7,287) | 85 (3,076) | 48 (2,905) | -- | 59 (2,169) | 51 (1,571) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2025/12/22 | 34 (2,722,450) | 15 (1,250,995) | 33 (293,281) | 19 (185,468) | 28 (104,267) | 103 (115,978) | 57 (62,499) | 70 (88,082) | 29 (44,617) | 70 (32,484) | 154 (58,908) | 63 (30,904) | 64 (16,779) | 60 (16,120) | 173 (49,996) | 109 (16,269) | 56 (17,320) | 75 (14,546) | 45 (23,290) | -- | 135 (12,202) | 100 (6,815) | 180 (12,787) | 44 (4,162) | 140 (7,997) | 80 (3,365) | 53 (3,063) | -- | 65 (2,260) | 61 (1,444) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |