Billboard Radio Songs Estimates | « 2012 » / « 08 » / « 27 »
For radio charts by format, visit All Access.

Pos P+ Artist and Title Days Pk (x?) Aud Aud+ Formats PkAud iTunes Spotify Apple M Shazam
1 =
Ellie Goulding - Lights
24 1 (x11) 157.60 -1.46 5 163.01 -- -- -- --
2 =
Katy Perry - Wide Awake
24 1 (x8) 154.65 -1.19 4 164.89 -- -- -- --
3 =
Maroon 5 - Payphone f/Wiz Khali...
24 1 (x5) 129.29 -1.67 4 167.76 -- -- -- --
4 =
Rihanna - Where Have You Been
24 4 115.52 -1.48 3 147.39 -- -- -- --
5 =
David Guetta - Titanium f/Sia
24 5 110.56 +0.72 3 110.56 -- -- -- --
6 +1
Pink - Blow Me (One Last Ki...
24 6 107.17 +1.51 4 107.17 -- -- -- --
7 -1
Gotye - Somebody That I Used...
24 5 105.58 -1.00 6 134.28 -- -- -- --
8 =
Demi Lovato - Give Your Heart A Br...
24 8 105.28 +1.12 3 105.28 -- -- -- --
9 =
Flo Rida - Whistle
24 9 104.78 +1.08 3 104.78 -- -- -- --
10 =
Carly Rae Jepsen - Call Me Maybe
24 5 100.18 -1.32 4 145.70 -- -- -- --
11 =
Neon Trees - Everybody Talks
24 11 99.05 +1.40 5 99.05 -- -- -- --
12 =
Calvin Harris - Let's Go f/Ne-Yo
24 8 97.46 -0.10 3 101.80 -- -- -- --
13 =
Taylor Swift - We Are Never Ever Ge...
13 8 91.57 +7.27 5 (+1) 103.25 -- -- -- --
14 +2
Fun. - Some Nights
24 14 66.48 +1.10 5 66.48 -- -- -- --
15 =
Kanye West - Mercy f/Big Sean/Pus...
24 15 65.72 +0.21 3 65.72 -- -- -- --
16 +1
Justin Bieber - As Long As You Love ...
24 16 64.82 +0.88 3 (+1) 64.82 -- -- -- --
17 +1
Owl City & Carly Rae... - Good Time
24 17 64.37 +0.80 3 64.37 -- -- -- --
18 -4
Usher - Scream
24 7 62.24 -4.78 2 (-1) 113.50 -- -- -- --
19 =
Blake Shelton - Over
24 16 62.22 -0.37 1 63.03 -- -- -- --
20 =
Little Big Town - Pontoon
24 20 61.86 +0.77 1 61.86 -- -- -- --
21 =
2 Chainz - No Lie f/Drake
24 18 60.69 +0.32 2 60.69 -- -- -- --
22 =
Maroon 5 - One More Night
24 22 59.14 +1.34 3 59.14 -- -- -- --
23 +1
Trey Songz - Heart Attack
24 23 57.18 +0.11 4 57.18 -- -- -- --
24 -1
One Direction - What Makes You Beaut...
24 12 56.89 -0.27 3 72.85 -- -- -- --
25 +1
Josh Turner - Time Is Love
24 25 56.35 +0.31 1 56.35 -- -- -- --
26 -1
Cher Lloyd - Want U Back
24 23 55.88 -0.52 3 56.47 -- -- -- --
27 +1
Alex Clare - Too Close
24 27 54.68 +1.12 4 54.68 -- -- -- --
28 -1
Kelly Clarkson - Stronger (What Doesn...
24 18 54.20 +0.15 3 61.62 -- -- -- --
29 +1
Nicki Minaj - Pound The Alarm
24 29 52.48 +0.52 2 52.48 -- -- -- --
30 -1
Love And Theft - Angel Eyes
24 14 51.62 -0.94 1 64.48 -- -- -- --
31 +1
Hunter Hayes - Wanted
24 31 49.17 +0.58 1 49.17 -- -- -- --
32 -1
Fun. - We Are Young f/Janel...
24 14 48.81 -0.23 5 69.45 -- -- -- --
33 =
Kenny Chesney - Come Over
24 15 47.98 -0.51 1 63.47 -- -- -- --
34 =
Train - Drive By
24 25 47.93 +0.16 4 55.33 -- -- -- --
35 +1
Keith Urban - For You
24 35 47.26 +0.07 1 47.26 -- -- -- --
36 -1
The Wanted - Glad You Came
24 20 46.84 -0.84 4 61.17 -- -- -- --
37 =
Nicki Minaj - Starships
24 16 45.97 -0.80 3 62.18 -- -- -- --
38 +1
Jana Kramer - Why Ya Wanna
24 38 45.32 +0.23 1 45.32 -- -- -- --
39 -1
The Band Perry - Postcard From Paris
24 31 45.27 -1.20 1 49.42 -- -- -- --
40 =
Jason Mraz - I Won't Give Up
24 39 44.20 +0.42 4 44.20 -- -- -- --
41 =
Usher - Lemme See f/Rick Ros...
24 33 42.97 -0.45 2 48.15 -- -- -- --
42 =
Flo Rida - Wild Ones f/Sia
24 18 42.92 -0.24 3 61.31 -- -- -- --
43 +3
Jason Aldean - Take A Little Ride
24 43 42.92 +1.07 1 42.92 -- -- -- --
44 -1
No Doubt - Settle Down
24 37 42.83 -0.00 4 44.12 -- -- -- --
45 =
Trey Songz - 2 Reasons f/T.I.
24 45 42.50 +0.24 3 43.13 -- -- -- --
46 -2
Gloriana - (Kissed You) Good Ni...
24 16 41.20 -1.25 1 62.34 -- -- -- --
47 +2
Chris Brown - Don't Wake Me Up
20 47 40.89 +1.28 2 40.89 -- -- -- --
48 =
Havana Brown - We Run The Night f/P...
24 24 40.64 -0.34 3 (+1) 57.43 -- -- -- --
49 -2
Wiz Khalifa - Work Hard, Play Hard
24 37 40.61 -0.73 3 44.69 -- -- -- --
50 =
Wale - Bag Of Money f/Rick ...
24 47 38.68 -0.56 2 40.45 -- -- -- --
51 +1
Meek Mill - Amen f/Drake & Jerem...
24 50 38.23 +0.44 2 38.23 -- -- -- --
52 -1
Kelly Clarkson - Dark Side
24 42 37.60 -0.20 3 40.66 -- -- -- --
53 =
Dustin Lynch - Cowboys And Angels
24 53 37.00 +0.65 1 37.00 -- -- -- --
54 =
Adele - Rumour Has It
24 45 35.72 -0.57 4 38.32 -- -- -- --
55 =
Zac Brown Band - The Wind
24 53 35.19 -0.25 1 35.59 -- -- -- --
56 +1
Adele - Set Fire To The Rain
24 40 33.84 +0.11 4 39.44 -- -- -- --
57 -1
Tim Mcgraw - Truck Yeah
24 56 33.74 -0.30 1 34.04 -- -- -- --
58 +1
Carrie Underwood - Blown Away
24 58 33.66 +0.68 1 33.66 -- -- -- --
59 -1
Miguel - Adorn
19 58 33.45 +0.45 3 33.45 -- -- -- --
60 +3
Easton Corbin - Lovin' You Is Fun
24 60 31.21 +0.67 1 31.21 -- -- -- --
61 =
Miranda Lambert - Fastest Girl In Town
24 61 30.82 -0.10 1 30.93 -- -- -- --
62 =
Rihanna - We Found Love f/Calv...
24 53 30.69 +0.11 4 32.55 -- -- -- --
63 +1
Big & Rich - That's Why I Pray
24 62 30.47 +0.00 1 30.75 -- -- -- --
64 -4
Ca$h Out - Cashin' Out
24 36 30.08 -2.16 2 (-1) 45.47 -- -- -- --
65 =
Grouplove - Tongue Tied
24 48 28.99 -1.13 5 37.09 -- -- -- --
66 +4
Matchbox Twenty - She's So Mean
24 66 28.05 +0.86 4 28.05 -- -- -- --
67 +1
Maroon 5 F/christina... - Moves Like Jagger
24 59 27.78 +0.32 4 30.28 -- -- -- --
68 +1
Eric Church - Springsteen
24 56 27.08 -0.34 1 31.51 -- -- -- --
69 -2
The Wanted - Chasing The Sun
24 62 26.81 -0.98 2 30.65 -- -- -- --
70 +1
Eli Young Band - Even If It Breaks Yo...
24 37 26.77 -0.22 1 44.49 -- -- -- --
71 +1
Luke Bryan - Drunk On You
24 43 26.67 -0.26 1 37.96 -- -- -- --
72 -6
Karmin - Broken Hearted
24 44 26.64 -1.60 3 37.58 -- -- -- --
73 +2
French Montana - Pop That f/Rick Ross
16 73 26.43 +0.51 2 26.43 -- -- -- --
74 -1
Lmfao - Party Rock Anthem
24 64 26.39 -0.46 4 29.12 -- -- -- --
75 +1
Lee Brice - Hard To Love
24 75 25.90 +0.36 1 25.90 -- -- -- --
76 -2
Drake - Take Care f/Rihanna
24 66 25.72 -0.81 3 28.86 -- -- -- --
77 =
Rascal Flatts - Come Wake Me Up
24 77 25.54 +0.50 1 25.54 -- -- -- --
78 =
Train - 50 Ways To Say Goodb...
10 78 25.15 +0.53 3 25.15 -- -- -- --
79 +1
Gavin Degraw - Not Over You
24 71 24.84 +0.35 3 27.69 -- -- -- --
80 +2
Ne-yo - Let Me Love You
8 80 24.77 +0.76 2 24.77 -- -- -- --
81 -2
J. Cole - Nobody's Perfect
24 49 24.63 +0.05 2 34.79 -- -- -- --
82 +4
Linkin Park - Burn It Down
24 82 24.26 +0.75 5 24.26 -- -- -- --
83 -2
Onerepublic - Good Life
24 76 24.07 +0.02 3 26.54 -- -- -- --
84 =
Flo Rida - Good Feeling
24 68 23.84 -0.06 2 28.61 -- -- -- --
85 +4
David Guetta - I Can Only Imagine f...
7 85 23.48 +0.79 2 23.48 -- -- -- --
86 -1
Usher - Climax
24 61 23.43 -0.23 3 29.99 -- -- -- --
87 =
Katy Perry - Part Of Me
24 78 23.13 -0.19 3 26.05 -- -- -- --
88 -5
Dierks Bentley - 5-1-5-0
24 29 22.89 -1.07 1 50.70 -- -- -- --
89 +1
Future - Turn On The Lights
7 89 22.56 +0.35 2 22.56 -- -- -- --
90 -2
David Guetta - Without You f/Usher
24 84 22.40 -0.59 4 24.64 -- -- -- --
91 =
Adele - Rolling In The Deep
24 89 21.93 +0.13 4 22.09 -- -- -- --
92 =
Bruno Mars - Just The Way You Are
24 83 21.36 -0.36 3 25.15 -- -- -- --
93 =
Young Jeezy - Leave You Alone f/Ne...
24 54 21.32 -0.29 2 32.25 -- -- -- --
94 +2
Keyshia Cole - Enough Of No Love f/...
6 94 21.23 +0.89 3 (+1) 21.23 -- -- -- --
95 -1
Dj Khaled - Take It To The Head
24 72 21.01 -0.28 2 27.94 -- -- -- --
96 -1
Kip Moore - Somethin' 'Bout A Tr...
24 79 20.98 -0.23 1 25.53 -- -- -- --
97 =
Kirko Bangz - Drank In My Cup
24 74 20.12 -0.16 2 27.21 -- -- -- --
98 +2
Lady Antebellum - Wanted You More
11 98 19.93 +0.06 1 20.10 -- -- -- --
99 -1
Brantley Gilbert - You Don't Know Her L...
24 71 19.91 -0.34 1 28.48 -- -- -- --
100 +1
Jerrod Niemann - Shinin' On Me
9 98 19.73 -0.01 1 19.75 -- -- -- --
Jake Owen - The One That Got Awa...
19.58 +0.27 1 19.58 -- -- -- --
Jessie J - Domino
20 92 19.52 -0.03 3 20.98 -- -- -- --
Calvin Harris - Feel So Close
23 87 19.46 -0.77 2 24.11 -- -- -- --
Phillip Phillips - Home
19.45 +0.80 4 19.45 -- -- -- --
Green Day - Oh Love
1 100 18.08 +0.05 5 18.43 -- -- -- --
Ed Sheeran - The A Team
17.64 +0.22 4 (+1) 17.64 -- -- -- --
Lady Antebellum - Just A Kiss
8 97 17.38 -0.43 3 19.48 -- -- -- --
Brandy - Put It Down f/Chris ...
16.85 +0.22 2 16.85 -- -- -- --
Greg Bates - Did It For The Girl
16.77 +0.25 1 16.77 -- -- -- --
Drake - The Motto f/Lil Wayn...
4 98 16.31 +0.18 2 18.93 -- -- -- --
Lmfao - Sexy And I Know It
16.19 -0.02 2 17.00 -- -- -- --
Chris Young - Neon
13 97 16.09 -0.36 1 19.25 -- -- -- --
John Legend - Tonight (Best You Ev...
15.88 -0.05 2 18.50 -- -- -- --
Jay Z & Kanye West - N***** In Paris
1 98 15.68 -0.19 2 18.63 -- -- -- --
Bruno Mars - It Will Rain
15.60 -0.22 3 17.70 -- -- -- --
Cobra Starship - You Make Me Feel... ...
15.57 +0.07 3 18.57 -- -- -- --
Eric Church - Creepin'
15.04 +0.68 1 15.04 -- -- -- --
Jason Aldean - Fly Over States
14.89 +0.47 1 17.68 -- -- -- --
Justin Moore - 'Til My Last Day
14.84 +0.21 1 14.84 -- -- -- --
Beyonce - Dance For You
14.73 +0.08 2 14.73 -- -- -- --
R. Kelly - Feelin' Single
14.66 +0.01 1 14.81 -- -- -- --
Colbie Caillat - Brighter Than The Su...
14.55 -0.19 2 15.57 -- -- -- --
Rascal Flatts - Banjo
14.32 +0.29 1 16.35 -- -- -- --
Lee Brice - A Woman Like You
14.31 -0.14 1 16.33 -- -- -- --
Toby Keith - I Like Girls That Dr...
14.20 +0.59 1 14.20 -- -- -- --
Of Monsters And Men - Little Talks
14.14 -0.07 3 14.71 -- -- -- --
Hot Chelle Rae - Tonight Tonight
14.02 +0.22 3 15.45 -- -- -- --
Chief Keef - I Don't Like f/Lil R...
14.02 +0.22 2 14.02 -- -- -- --
Bruno Mars - Grenade
13.97 +0.49 3 14.67 -- -- -- --
Luke Bryan - Kiss Tomorrow Goodby...
13.87 +0.32 1 13.87 -- -- -- --
Kelly Clarkson - Mr. Know It All
13.37 -0.29 2 14.77 -- -- -- --
Pink - F**kin' Perfect (Per...
13.09 -0.02 2 15.24 -- -- -- --
Christina Perri - A Thousand Years
12.43 -0.03 2 14.72 -- -- -- --
Cee Lo Green - F**k You (Forget You...
12.41 -0.02 3 13.26 -- -- -- --
Anthony Hamilton - Pray For Me
12.19 +0.15 1 15.00 -- -- -- --
Lumineers - Ho Hey
11.96 +0.02 3 11.96 -- -- -- --
Luke Bryan - I Don't Want This Ni...
11.92 -0.06 1 12.72 -- -- -- --
Karmin - Hello
11.82 +0.62 1 11.82 -- -- -- --
Anita Baker - Lately
11.77 +0.01 1 12.29 -- -- -- --
Eric Church - Drink In My Hand
11.74 +0.32 1 12.70 -- -- -- --
Foster The People - Pumped Up Kicks
11.54 -0.53 5 12.43 -- -- -- --
Enrique Iglesias - Tonight f/Ludacris
11.51 -0.14 2 12.32 -- -- -- --
Chris Young - You
11.35 +0.01 1 12.04 -- -- -- --
Rodney Atkins - Take A Back Road
11.34 +0.26 1 12.43 -- -- -- --
Pitbull - Get It Started f/Sha...
11.06 +0.74 2 11.06 -- -- -- --
The-dream - Dope Chick f/Pusha T
10.97 -0.01 2 10.98 -- -- -- --
Nicki Minaj - Super Bass
10.96 +0.19 2 11.92 -- -- -- --
Pink - Raise Your Glass
10.82 -0.23 2 11.33 -- -- -- --
Taio Cruz - Dynamite
10.73 +0.21 2 11.09 -- -- -- --
Trey Songz - Dive In
10.58 +0.32 1 10.58 -- -- -- --
Jake Owen - Barefoot Blue Jean N...
10.52 -0.05 1 12.30 -- -- -- --
Kip Moore - Beer Money
10.51 +0.32 1 10.51 -- -- -- --
Coldplay - Paradise
10.47 -0.13 3 11.42 -- -- -- --
Robin Thicke - All Tied Up
10.43 +0.08 1 10.43 -- -- -- --
Olly Murs - Heart Skips A Beat
10.35 +0.13 1 10.35 -- -- -- --
Black Keys - Gold On The Ceiling
10.32 -0.08 4 11.68 -- -- -- --
Mary Mary - Go Get It
10.26 -0.07 1 10.58 -- -- -- --
Casey James - Crying On A Suitcase
10.10 -0.29 1 10.39 -- -- -- --
Beyonce - Love On Top
10.08 +0.11 2 12.14 -- -- -- --
Imagine Dragons - It's Time
9.97 -0.12 3 10.45 -- -- -- --
Blake Shelton - Drink On It
9.88 -0.08 1 11.83 -- -- -- --
Tamia - Beautiful Surprise
9.85 +0.10 1 9.94 -- -- -- --
Katy Perry - Firework
9.85 -0.07 2 10.97 -- -- -- --
Thompson Square - Are You Gonna Kiss M...
9.83 +0.43 1 9.83 -- -- -- --
Zac Brown Band - Keep Me In Mind
9.80 -0.32 1 11.75 -- -- -- --
Keith Urban - You Gonna Fly
9.78 +0.06 1 12.18 -- -- -- --
Mumford & Sons - I Will Wait
9.64 +0.03 2 9.75 -- -- -- --
Blake Shelton - Honey Bee
9.59 -0.38 1 10.01 -- -- -- --
Muse - Madness
9.57 +1.53 3 (+1) 9.57 -- -- -- --
Dj Khaled - I Wish You Would
9.47 +0.34 2 9.47 -- -- -- --
2 Chainz - Birthday Song f/Kany...
9.44 +3.01 2 (+1) 9.44 -- -- -- --
Tim Mcgraw - Better Than I Used T...
9.43 -0.34 1 11.54 -- -- -- --
Katy Perry - Teenage Dream
9.35 +0.13 2 9.50 -- -- -- --
Travis Porter - Ayy Ladies f/Tyga
9.31 -0.28 2 11.10 -- -- -- --
Chris Brown - Yeah 3x
9.26 +0.05 2 10.13 -- -- -- --
Ne-yo - Lazy Love
9.16 +0.12 2 9.16 -- -- -- --
Waka Flocka Flame - Get Low f/Nicki Mina...
9.13 +1.17 2 (+1) 10.27 -- -- -- --
Shinedown - Unity
9.10 -0.17 3 10.34 -- -- -- --
Wiz Khalifa/snoop Do... - Young, Wild & Free f...
9.09 -0.02 2 10.25 -- -- -- --
The Band Perry - If I Die Young
8.98 -0.02 2 9.08 -- -- -- --
Randy Houser - How Country Feels
8.77 +0.06 1 8.77 -- -- -- --
Afrojack & Shermanol... - Can't Stop Me
8.74 -0.11 1 10.15 -- -- -- --
Brantley Gilbert - Country Must Be Coun...
8.71 +0.13 1 9.47 -- -- -- --
Zac Brown Band - Knee Deep f/Jimmy Bu...
8.70 +0.03 1 9.50 -- -- -- --
Jason Aldean - Dirt Road Anthem
8.17 -0.62 1 9.66 -- -- -- --
Selena Gomez & The S... - Love You Like A Love...
8.08 +0.17 2 8.53 -- -- -- --
M83 - Midnight City
7.91 +0.21 1 7.91 -- -- -- --
Lady Antebellum - We Owned The Night
7.84 +0.13 1 9.20 -- -- -- --
Frank Ocean - Thinkin Bout You
7.76 +0.25 1 7.76 -- -- -- --
Toby Keith - Made In America
7.73 -0.23 1 8.46 -- -- -- --
Edens Edge - Too Good To Be True
7.70 +0.21 1 7.70 -- -- -- --
Killers - Runaways
7.69 -0.01 2 7.82 -- -- -- --
Big Sean - Dance (A$$)
7.66 +0.04 2 8.59 -- -- -- --
Dwele - What Profit
7.63 -0.05 1 7.68 -- -- -- --
Omarion - Let's Talk f/Rick Ro...
7.41 +0.22 1 7.41 -- -- -- --
Estelle - Thank You
7.31 +0.08 1 9.11 -- -- -- --
Montgomery Gentry - Where I Come From
7.25 -0.27 1 8.90 -- -- -- --
Black Eyed Peas - Just Can't Get Enoug...
7.25 +0.03 3 8.78 -- -- -- --
50 Cent - New Day f/Dr.Dre & A...
7.23 -0.03 2 7.51 -- -- -- --
The Script - For The First Time
7.11 +0.08 2 7.43 -- -- -- --
Blake Shelton - God Gave Me You
7.07 +0.11 1 8.49 -- -- -- --
Five Finger Death Pu... - Coming Down
7.03 -0.05 3 7.42 -- -- -- --
Keith Urban - Long Hot Summer
6.96 +0.03 1 8.02 -- -- -- --
Andy Grammer - Keep Your Head Up
6.87 -0.05 2 7.74 -- -- -- --
Brad Paisley - Old Alabama f/Alabam...
6.81 +0.03 1 7.08 -- -- -- --
Lady Antebellum - Dancin' Away With My...
6.75 +0.08 1 7.99 -- -- -- --
Eli Young Band - Crazy Girl
6.71 +0.05 1 8.27 -- -- -- --
Dierks Bentley - Am I The Only One
6.54 +0.17 1 7.08 -- -- -- --
Kenny Chesney - Reality
6.52 -0.27 1 7.46 -- -- -- --
Luke Bryan - Country Girl (Shake ...
6.52 -0.11 1 7.24 -- -- -- --
Foo Fighters - These Days
6.46 -0.05 3 7.16 -- -- -- --
Kristen Kelly - Ex-Old Man
6.29 +0.20 1 6.29 -- -- -- --
Plain White T's - Rhythm Of Love
6.22 -0.15 2 6.69 -- -- -- --
Adelitas Way - Criticize
6.21 +0.14 2 6.21 -- -- -- --
Three Days Grace - Chalk Outline
6.21 +0.30 3 6.21 -- -- -- --
George Strait - Here For A Good Time
6.18 +0.35 1 6.18 -- -- -- --
Soundgarden - Live To Rise
6.15 -0.01 3 6.49 -- -- -- --
The Band Perry - All Your Life
6.09 -0.52 1 7.08 -- -- -- --
Black Keys - Little Black Submari...
6.04 +0.17 4 6.04 -- -- -- --
Drake - Headlines
5.98 +0.07 2 6.56 -- -- -- --
Jason Aldean - My Kinda Party
5.97 -0.04 1 7.43 -- -- -- --
Tyga - Rack City
5.94 +0.14 2 6.96 -- -- -- --
Florida-georgia Line - Cruise
5.88 +0.74 1 5.88 -- -- -- --
Brad Paisley/carrie ... - Remind Me
5.83 -0.04 1 7.09 -- -- -- --
P.o.d. - Lost In Forever
5.79 -0.06 3 5.88 -- -- -- --
Jon Pardi - Missin' You Crazy
5.70 +0.17 1 5.70 -- -- -- --
Gaslight Anthem - 45
5.49 +0.03 3 5.52 -- -- -- --
Jennifer Lopez F/pit... - On The Floor
5.29 -0.10 1 5.68 -- -- -- --
Waka Flocka Flame - No Hands f/Roscoe Da...
5.22 -0.00 2 6.19 -- -- -- --
Kendrick Lamar - Swimming Pools (Dran...
5.14 +0.17 2 5.14 -- -- -- --
Katy Perry - Last Friday Night (T...
5.11 +0.11 2 5.98 -- -- -- --
J. Cole - Can't Get Enough f/T...
5.11 -0.15 2 6.32 -- -- -- --
Clyde Carson - Slow Down f/The Team
5.06 +0.04 1 5.16 -- -- -- --
Foo Fighters - Walk
5.05 -0.01 3 5.12 -- -- -- --